As mentioned earlier, since folding fan are considered auspicious items, they are generally regarded as suitable gifts. However, there are some celebratory occasions where folding fan are not considered appropriate gifts. There are various theories regarding the following gifts and their auspicious meanings, and opinions on the matter vary. Let’s take a look at the situations where folding fan are considered inappropriate.
At the wedding
While there are various opinions on the matter, some believe it’s best to avoid giving folding fan as a wedding gift. The reason given is that, since folding fan symbolize “spreading out,” they are said to evoke the idea that the distance between the bride and groom might grow.However, this is merely one perspective. When choosing folding fan as a gift, it’s best to consider the recipient’s feelings.
Furthermore, folding fan are used as accessories when wearing traditional Japanese attire at weddings. For example, it is common for the bride and groom to carry folding fan when dressed in traditional Japanese attire.Brides wearing a shiro-muku or iro-uchikake—the most formal attire for women—are known to carry a suehiro fan along with other accessories such as a hakoseko and a kaiken.Similarly, the groom, wearing a kuro-habutae with five family crests—the highest formal attire for men—typically holds folding fan “hakusen” (white fan) with a white fan surface.
At weddings, it is customary not only for the bride and groom but also for guests attending in traditional Japanese attire to carry folding fan. For example, female relatives of the bride and groom wear formal attire such as a black or colored tomesode and tuck a suehiro fan into their obi to use when greeting others.Male relatives of the bride and groom wear the same formal attire as the groom—a black habutae kimono with five family crests—and hold a white fan.
As such, fans are considered auspicious and are used by both the main participants and guests at weddings. While some believe they should be avoided as wedding gifts, they are generally recognized as symbols of good fortune.
When folding fan to a romantic partner in the Chinese cultural sphere
In Chinese culture, celebrations are generally conducted in Chinese. Since folding fan word folding fan” (shanzhi) is a homophone of “good deeds” (shanxing), meaning “kindness” or “good deeds,” it makes an ideal gift for friends. It is also sometimes given as a gift at weddings or when proposing marriage.In folk tradition, folding fan is also used as a lucky charm to ward off evil spirits and solidify love.
However, it is not very popular for lovers to exchange folding fan as gifts. The reason for this is that the Chinese pronunciation of “shan zi” (folding fan) is associated with the phrase “shan hua” (fading flowers).This is because folding fan are used in the summer and discarded in the winter, which evokes the image of parting.
Furthermore, in Chinafolding fan are given as auspicious gifts and are also valued as works of art. Fans decorated with calligraphy are considered elegant artistic gifts that offer the pleasure of beauty.Nowadays, giving folding fan is a good choice for those interested in traditional Chinese culture.
As shown here, the actual symbolic meanings of gifts vary greatly by country and region due to diverse customs around the world. When giving gifts to people from different cultural backgrounds, be sure to consider their cultural context and select an appropriate item.